Heading abroad this winter? The Foreign Office's warning on bootleg alcohol

If you have a winter holiday booked, the Foreign Office has a message about what ends up in your glass. It is not the most fun bit of trip planning, but it could save your life.

The UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) posted a warning on X today, 9 November. It says alcohol in some parts of the world can be contaminated with methanol, which can cause serious illness or even death. Its advice is simple: avoid homemade, "bootleg" or street-side alcohol.

What is the risk?

Methanol is a toxic type of alcohol normally used in industrial products. Even a small amount can cause permanent blindness, organ failure or death. You cannot see, taste or smell the difference in a drink.

Illicit producers sometimes use cheap industrial chemicals to stretch their supplies and boost profits. The risk is highest where regulation is weak. Backpacker hubs, informal street markets and remote beach towns are common trouble spots.

The FCDO's "Know the Signs" guidance covers dozens of countries. They include Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Mexico, Brazil, Kenya, South Africa, India and Nepal.

What happened before?

The warning follows tragic cases. In November 2024, six young tourists died in Vang Vieng, Laos, after drinking what were believed to be free vodka shots at a hostel. They included British lawyer Simone White, 28. The FCDO then updated its advice on methanol-tainted drinks.

In December 2024, seven foreign tourists were rushed to hospital in Fiji after drinking contaminated cocktails at a resort.

How can you stay safe?

The FCDO and travel clinics recommend avoiding open drink buckets, pre-made punches and unbranded spirits. Never buy from street stalls or unlicensed sellers.

Stick to branded beers, ciders and wines. Choose sealed bottles or cans opened in front of you, and buy only from licensed places such as major hotels and established restaurants.

Symptoms usually appear 12 to 24 hours after drinking. They can look like a bad hangover: nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness. Then come the warning signs, such as blurred vision, flashes of light or a "snowstorm" effect, plus stomach pain, confusion and breathing trouble.

If your eyesight or breathing changes after drinking, get emergency medical help straight away. Tell the staff you suspect methanol poisoning.